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Veille juridique

脡v茅nements scientifiques

Organisation d鈥檜n s茅minaire au Conseil d鈥櫭塼at le vendredi 18 d茅cembre 2020, portant sur 鈥淒e nouvelles fronti猫res pour le juge administratif鈥 鈥 9h30 鈥 17h00

Programme Entretients

Bibliographie

Ouvrages

Ouvrages en fran莽ais
  • Alice Barbet-Massin et al., Droit des crypto-actifs et de la blockchain, LexisNexis, 2020
Ouvrages en anglais
  • Larry A. DiMatteo, Michel Cannarsa, Cristina Poncib貌 (eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Smart Contracts, Blockchain Technology and Digital Platforms, CUP, 2019
  • Jack Parkin, Money Code Space : Hidden Power in Bitcoin, Blockchain, and Decentralisation, OUP, 2020
  • Markus D. Dubber, Frank Pasquale, and Sunit Das (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI, OUP, 2020
  • Jyh-An Lee, Reto Hilty, and Kung-Chung Liu, Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property, OUP, 2021
  • Mark Coeckelbergh, Introduction to Philosophy of Technology, OUP, 2020
  • Martin Ebers and Susana Navas, Algorithms and Law, CUP, 2020
  • Larry A. DiMatteo, Cristina Poncib貌 and Michel Cannarsa (eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, CUP, 2022

Articles scientifiques

Articles scientifiques en fran莽ais
  • Fabrice Defferrard, 芦 Les Trois lois de la robotique sont-elles des normes juridiques ? 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, janvier 2020, p. 76

In this article, the author tries to determine whether Asimov鈥檚 law are 鈥榣egal norms鈥 per se. According to him, sanctions must be considered. As no sanctions apply to robots if they breach Asimov鈥檚 law, then the latter are not norms for them. However, the creators of robots are subject to torts law.

  • Mustapha Mekki, 芦 Blockchain et m茅tiers du droit en questions 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, janvier 2020, p. 87

This article is an interview of Mustapha Mekki. The author explains the influence of AI and blockchain on legal careers.

  • Sylvian Dorol, 芦 Blockchain et m茅tiers du droit : la fin des tiers de confiance ? 禄 Dalloz IP/IT, f茅vrier 2020, p. 92

This article focuses on the application of blockchain to a specific job : bailiff. The author explains that this new technology will be useful, but that a human being is still necessary to develop a proper appreciation of reality.

  • Vivien Streiff, 芦 Blockchain et authenticit茅 : pour copie non certifi茅e conforme 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, f茅vrier 2020, p. 76

According to the author, blockchain does not have potential for replacing the existence of notaries. He indeed considers that blockchain is nothing like an authentic act.

  • Myriam Qu茅m茅ner, 芦 Les pouvoirs publics face aux cyberattaques : quelles r茅ponses ? 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, f茅vrier 2020, p. 124

In this article, the author analyses a parliamentary report drafted by the French National Assembly, which is seen as a renewed awareness that cyber-attacks come with serious risk for public institutions.

  • Christian Byk, 芦 Pr茅sentation des enjeux de la responsabilit茅 num茅rique 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, mars 2020, p. 151

In this article, the author analyses a report drafted by a French MP and mathematician Cedirc Villani. The latter indeed considered that the AI should rely on ethical foundations. The author takes this report as an opportunity to raise several questions related to the use of AI.

  • Florence G鈥橲ell, 芦 Vers l鈥櫭﹎ergence d鈥檜ne 芦 responsabilit茅 num茅rique 禄 ? 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, mars 2020, p. 153

In this article, the author challenges the relevance of the concept of 鈥榙igital responsibility鈥. In fact, responsibility-related matters would have so many forms that it would not be possible to identify a single type of 鈥榙igital responsibility鈥, even though new technologies raise specific challenges.

  • Olivier de Maison Rouge, 芦 Les cons茅quences du RGPD pour les acteurs de la sant茅 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, mars 2020, p. 298

In this article, the author underlines that health professionals have to process data, and explores how the GDPR would apply to them.

  • Christian Byk, 芦 La souverainet茅 num茅rique 脿 l鈥檋eure de la gouvernance mondiale 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, mars 2020 p. 337

This article explores the various forms of 鈥榙igital sovereignty鈥, and how concepts like supreme power and autonomy could apply to cyberspace.

  • B茅n茅dicte B茅vi猫re-Boyer, 芦 Faire face au risque de souverainet茅 num茅rique incontr么l茅e 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, juin 2020, p. 339

The author explains how the rising powers of GAFAMI and BATX challenge state sovereignty. In fact, it is arguable that the supreme power os States as well as their independance vis-脿-vis external actors is challenged. She also explains how principles like free-competition are challenged by this phenomenon.

  • Arnaud Latil, 芦 En attendant la D茅claration de droits fondamentaux du num茅rique 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, novembre 2020, p. 593

The author explains that, when the relationship between digital technologies and human rights is assessed, principles like the right to privacy and non-discrimination are often assessed. However, he deplores that the question of weaknesses 鈥 individual, social or economic 鈥 is never assessed.

  • Julie Groffe-Charrier, La loi est-elle dict茅e par le code ?, Dalloz IP/IT, novembre 2020, p. 602

The author explains that the 鈥榗ode is law鈥 formula, which has often been used, is not relevant anymore. In fact, she finds that the law now enjoys primacy over the code, as reflected by the diversity of state regulations.

  • Sophie Kwasny et C茅cile de Terwangne, 芦 La protection des donn茅es 脿 l鈥櫭╮e du num茅rique : la Convention 108+, parente et n茅cessaire alli茅e du RGPD 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, novembre 2020, p. 607

The article explains how Europe became one of the first continent to care about the application of human rights to digital technologies, and refers to the Convention 108+ and the GDPR.

  • Christophe Lachi猫ze, 芦 Intelligence artificielle : quel mod猫le de responsabilit茅 ? 禄, Dalloz, IP/IT, d茅cembre 2020, p. 663

The author wonders whether, in French law, a new regulation surrounding torts should be defined to tackle AI. He concludes that this is not necessary, as liability for the action of things is sufficient.

  • Mustapha Mekki, 芦 Les fonctions de la responsabilit茅 civile 脿 l鈥櫭﹑reuve du num茅rique : l鈥檈xemple des logiciels pr茅dictifs 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, d茅cembre 2020, p. 672

According to the author, civil liability and trials make it possile for victims to find the truth, and to be officially ackowledged as 鈥榲ictims鈥. The author fears that predictive justice will endanger these functions of the trial.

  • B茅n茅dicte Beauchesne, 芦 La d茅pendance europ茅enne et nationale face aux nouveaux acteurs du num茅rique 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, mars 2021, p. 125
  • Marc Watin-Augouard, 芦 La cybers茅curit茅, enjeu de la souverainet茅 脿 l鈥櫭╮e num茅rique 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, mars 2021, p. 130
  • Laurent Archambault, 芦 Vers une nouvelle r茅glementation europ茅enne des drones 禄, Dalloz IP/IT mars 2021, p. 163
  • Catherine Morin-Desailly, Cybercontrefa莽on dans l鈥橴nion : un d茅fi majeur 脿 relever, Dalloz IP/IT 2021, p. 485

Abstract : The digitalization of society resulted in the offer of an increasing number of goods, technologies and contents. Coupled to the internationalization of trade, intellectual property is at risk. However, the European Union decided to react, including through the Action Plan on Intellectual Property.

  • Geoffroy Goubin and Lisa Janaszewicz, Le hacking 茅thique : votre meilleur ennemi ?, Dalloz IP/IT 2021, pp. 505-509

Abstract : This article focuses on the concept of 鈥榚thical hacking鈥. This concept means that hackers are hired by companies to identify vulnerabilities. However, the authors suggest that the legal framework is ill-suited to tackle this phenomenon, in particular if hackers decide to deviate from their missions.

  • Laurent Abadie, Blockchain et tra莽abilit茅 de l鈥櫭﹏ergie, Dalloz IP/IT 2021, pp. 551-555

Abstract : This article supports the use of blockchains to favour the traceability of energy, in particular owing to the fact that a certain amount of energy must be produced thanks to renewable means.

  • Brunessen Bertrand, 鈥楲鈥櫭﹎ergence d鈥檜ne politique europ茅enne du num茅rique鈥, RTD Eur. 2021, p. 129

Abstract : This article explores the emergence of a European approach to digital challenges, and suggests that a European space for data is currently emerging, as well as common approach vis-脿-vis artificial intelligence.

  • Val茅rie Laure Benabou, 鈥楿ne cinqui猫me libert茅 de circulation num茅rique ? Est-ce possible ? Est-ce utile ?鈥, RTD Eur. 2021, p. 279

Abstract: This article deals with the obstacles that a fifth freedom of movement in the digital era may meet. These obstacles consist of the possibility to track data, the dependancy on third States in terms of infrastructures and hardware, about the definition of a data, and the relation between RGP and fundamental freedoms.

  • C茅line Castets-Renard, 芦 Quel Droit de l鈥橧ntelligence Artificielle dans l鈥橴nion Europ茅enne? Ou les Multiples Ambitions Normatives de l鈥橝I Act 禄, Dalloz IP/IT, 2022, p. 67

Abstract: This article synthetizes the main objectives and measures which appear in the draft AI Act, like the risk-based approach, the extraterritorial effect, the placement of the systems on the market and sanctions.

  • Christiane F茅ral-Schuhl, 芦 L鈥檌nfluence des r茅seaux sociaux sur le droit 禄, Dalloz IP/IT 2022, p. 177

Abstract : This article investigates the influence of social networks on legal regulations.

  • Ola Mohty et Sylvain Staub, Les sanctions pour violations du RGPD : quelle efficacit茅 ?, Dalloz IP/IT 2022, p. 198

Abstract : This article underlines that, in the event of a breach of the GDPR, sanctions were not systematically applied. It identifies, in particular, those provisions from the GDPR which are often disregarded (information, legal basis, rights of users etc.)

Articles scientifiques en anglais

  • Thibault Moulin, 芦 Reviving the Principle of Non-Intervention in Cyberspace: The Path Forward 禄, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, Volume 25, Issue 3, Winter 2020, pp. 423鈥447

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